See scherm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "skerm"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sekèrm"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sekeram"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skerem"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skèrmu"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "scherm"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "sjèrm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "odt:skirm<id:protection>",
"id": "protective screen",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nProto-Germanic *skirmiz\nProto-West Germanic *skirmi\nOld Dutch skirm\nMiddle Dutch scherm\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skirmiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skirmi\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"skirm\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"scherm\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }\" data-id=\"protective screen\" data-lang=\"dum\" data-title=\"scherm\" id=\"Middle_Dutch:_protective_screen\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "skirm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skirm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skirmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skirmi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nProto-Germanic *skirmiz\nProto-West Germanic *skirmi\nOld Dutch skirm\nMiddle Dutch scherm\nFrom Old Dutch skirm, from Proto-West Germanic *skirmi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scherm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scherme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scherm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scherme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scherms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scherme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schermen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scherm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scherm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scherms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scherme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schermen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "scherm n or m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "scherm n or m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-n"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"protective screen"
],
"id": "en-scherm-dum-noun-32IpQD-t",
"links": [
[
"protective",
"protective"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protection, cover"
],
"id": "en-scherm-dum-noun-HSjh6vmx",
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "scherm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with etymology trees",
"Middle Dutch entries with etymon",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle Dutch strong masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch strong neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "skerm"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sekèrm"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sekeram"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skerem"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skèrmu"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "scherm"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "sjèrm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "odt:skirm<id:protection>",
"id": "protective screen",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nProto-Germanic *skirmiz\nProto-West Germanic *skirmi\nOld Dutch skirm\nMiddle Dutch scherm\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skirmiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skirmi\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"skirm\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"scherm\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }\" data-id=\"protective screen\" data-lang=\"dum\" data-title=\"scherm\" id=\"Middle_Dutch:_protective_screen\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "skirm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skirm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skirmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skirmi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nProto-Germanic *skirmiz\nProto-West Germanic *skirmi\nOld Dutch skirm\nMiddle Dutch scherm\nFrom Old Dutch skirm, from Proto-West Germanic *skirmi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scherm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scherme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scherm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scherme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scherms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scherme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schermen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scherm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scherm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scherms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scherme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schermen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "scherm n or m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "scherm n or m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-n"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"protective screen"
],
"links": [
[
"protective",
"protective"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protection, cover"
],
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "scherm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scherm meaning in Middle Dutch (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.